Old Southside Neighborhood Association
Boundaries
- Northern boundary: South street
- Southern boundary: CSX Railroad at the Meridian Street/Bluff Road split
- West Boundary: White River
- East Boundary: Madison Street
Contact
History
In 1820 the Indiana state legislature chose the site of a trading post on the White River as its future capital. The city was platted and began to be settled within a year. To plan Indianapolis, officials brought in Alexander Ralston, assistant to Pierre L’ Enfant, designer of the nation’s capital. By 1825 Indianapolis had become the seat of government.
By the early 1830s Irish and Germans arrived as builders of the Central Canal or workers on the National Road. With the development of the National Road and a Union Station, the nation’s first of its kind, Indianapolis went on to become the second-largest capital in the nation.
Many of the African American immigrants settled on the Southside and by 1875, South Calvary Baptist Church was erected for the spiritual encouragement and assistance with social and economic issues. The influx of Jewish citizens into this same neighborhood created a need for organizations designed to help them settle into their new urban homes. In 1856, the first Jewish congregation, the Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation was organized. In 1914, the Jewish Federation built a settlement house on the Southside on Morris Street.
By 1890 Indianapolis’ near Southside was densely populated and had the highest percentage of foreign-born residents of any district in the city. The diversity of the neighborhood remained and continues to present day.
Map
